With cpanel Linux Dedicated Server we are getting following error

error : [notice] child pid x exit signal File size limit exceeded (25.)

This error occurs due to log file limit exceeded on server. On linux 32 Bit server apache support maximum filesize upto 2GB. If any log file exceeded this limit then you will get above error and apache services het hanged
TO get it resolved you need to log files with following directories
/usr/local/apache/logs and /var/log/

To get it resolved you need to emptied your log files those are above 2GB

Following steps will allow only selected users in particular group to run GET command on the server :

Step 1:- Create a group on the server

Code:

]# groupadd getgrp

Step 2:- Give execute permission to group

Code:

]# chmod 750 /usr/bin/GET

Step 3:- Add this group to GET file.

Code:

]# chown root.getgrp /usr/bin/GET

Step 4:- To check the permission of GET

Code:

]# ll -ld /usr/bin/GET

Step 5:- Now if you need to add the user to getgrp so that he gets execute permission on GET. Also getgrp should be secondary group of that user. Let the user be myuser1.

Code:

]# gpasswd -M myuser1 getgrp

Step 6:- To check if the user is added

Code:

]# cat /etc/group | grep getgrp

Step 7:- But if you want to add another user say myuser2 then please make sure that you mention both the user in your command as :

Code:

]# gpasswd -M myuser1,myuser2 getgrp

If you don’t mention both the user, this command will replace all the users with the user mentioned in your command. You should always run the cat command before adding any user so that you know how many users are already added. Or you can just edit the /etc/group file and add the user in the getgrp line.

The above steps will allow only root, myuser1 and myuser2 to execute GET command, all other will be denied.

Please note that path to GET may vary with the OS.

AWStats is a free powerful and featureful tool that generates advanced web, streaming, ftp or mail server statistics, graphically. This log analyzer works as a CGI or from command line and shows you all possible information your log contains, in few graphical web pages.

The Setup consists of 5 major steps:

1. Installing Perl
2. The AWStats Setup
3. Setup IIS Logging
4. Setup AWStats Config File
5. Scheduling Log File Analysis

1. Installing Perl

Download the Perl binary for Windows.
Grab the MSI version.
Go ahead and run the install.
It will automatically create the Web Service Extension mapping in IIS.
However you need to allow that from IIS manager.

2. The AWStats Setup

Now that Perl is installed, we can get AWStats all setup.

1. Run the Setup. Select all the defaults.
2. Copy the contents of its Bin directory to C:\Perl\Bin Folder.
3. Go into IIS Manager, create the virtual directory named stats under default Website for C:\Perl\Bin.
4. Give Execute Permissions, select Scripts and Executables from the dropdown.

3. Setup IIS Logging

1. Right click the website to be logged, go to properties, and then on the Configuration tab, check off
2. Enable Logging (if it isn’t already).
3. Select W3C Extended Format from the dropdown, and then click Properties.
4. Proceed to the advanced tab and uncheck everything. There are certain items here that we’ll tick back off.

Namely, the following items should be checked:

Date (date)
Time (time)
Client IP Address (c-ip)
Username (cs-username)
Method (cs-method)
URI Stem (cs-uri-stem)
Protocol Status (sc-status)
Bytes Sent (sc-bytes)
Protocol Version (cs-version)
User Agent (cs(User-Agent))
Referrer (cs(Referrer))

The IIS end is now done, the final step is to setup the AWStats.conf file.

4. Setup AWStats Config file

It is already copied in the C:\Perl\Bin Folder directory. Copy the existing config file and save it as awstats.mywebsite.com.conf.

*yourdomain.com = name of the website you want to monitor.

The first parameter to setup is your log file item. The only important part is the final piece at the end with the date time codes.

Here’s the line from my config file below:

LogFile=”C:\WINDOWS\system32\LogFiles\W3SVC1\ex%YY-0%MM-0%DD-0.log”

The config file and documentation say that one should specify LogFormat=2 for IIS. Unfortunately, IIS 6 does not follow this predefined format, so we’ll have to specify our own:

LogFormat=”date time cs-method cs-uri-stem cs-username c-ip cs-version cs(User-Agent) cs(Referer) sc-status sc-bytes”

Then we have to specify the value of Site Domain. Site Domain must contain the main domain name, or the main intranet web server name, used to reach the web site.

SiteDomain=”www.yourdomain.com”

5. Scheduling Log file Analysis

AWStats only analyzes log files when told to do so. It can easily be toggled from the command line, and running a scheduled task to do this is the best solution.

Here’s a command that look like:

c:\perl\bin\perl.exe awstats.pl -config=yourdomain.com –update

All set now, you can access the stats from http://yourdomain.com/stats

Spam emails is nothing but flooding  Internet with many copies of the same email messages or legitimate emails . We can also called it as junk emails . It is very frustrating when we receive spam emails in our inbox. Many spammers use various tricks to send spam emails to unknown email addresses like anybody@domain.com , main@domain.com etc . If you are have a web hosting account with cpanel as your control panel then you can easily avoid spam emails using “Default Address” option.

By default all your unrouted emails are received in your main users inbox.

So you can avoid it by adding the following line in your cpanel >> mail >> default address option

•  :fail: no such address here

You can also avoid spam emails using email filtering.

Cpanel >> Email Filtering  >> add filter

Here you need to use your own filtering techniques like filter spam emails with specific subject, email address, contents, message ID etc.

While choosing web host you need to consider following important factors of web host.

1: Security and reliability:

While hosting your site with any web hosting provider you must be sure that the servers are fully secured and reliable for your applications. That starts from basic website data protection especially hacking attempts are an important watch-point for web developers while selecting an host.

Security in terms of firewall, security patches, tweaking on server configurations to avoid hacking process,denial of service attacks (DDOS) etc.

Hosting provider or ISP is completely responsible for regular upgrades as well as security measures that are taken on a web server and lastly, daily / weekly backups are also part of their hosting packages to recover from any critical issues.

2:Customer Service

Customer Service is another important concept hosting business. Various Hosts offer a variety of customer services to attract customers. You need to sure that your service provider has 24X7 support on chats, phone and email. Technical expertise and experience are part of customer service.

3:Server Software

UNIX and Windows NT are the most common server software environments provided by hosting provider. server software can also affect a website with their limitation and restrictions. Your web developer should be aware of applications they will be using and assess which software environment will best suit their needs.

4: Internet Connection used by host:

Internet connection is very important while choosing hosting provider.
There are a bunch of variations T-1, T-3, OC-3 etc. A company that offers a T1 connection to the Internet can only allow 1.544 Mbps , T3 can allow up to 45 Mbps. An OC-256 can allow 13,000 Mbps, having ability to transfer much more information at a higher speed before getting down.

5: Speed:

Server performance and integration with software applications. How fast can they respond to your request ? When we speak of server speed, it clearly means that bandwidth and network connections are an important part. A server that is a host to many sites that are being accessed simultaneously may get bogged down. No matter how fast the connection is this can seriously slow down a viewer’s speed of browse a site. You can easily test the speed at which a server responds by “pinging” a site from your command prompt. Processor speed is also important. video and audio Streaming, forums and message boards, and highly animated applications all require huge amounts of memory and fast access to the main server. Overloaded processors can slow down a site’s transmission .

Hello,

For taking backup of your database on Linux Server you have to make sure that your database is good enough. with shell access you can take the database backup in .sql format with following command

#mysqldump user_databasename > database.sql

As you are having database backup and want to restore it then use following command

#mysql user_databasename < database.sql

Hello,

To get the apache version on Linux Server we have to use following command.

# /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -v

To get the php version on Linux Server we have to use following command.

#php -v

you can get the php modules install on server with command #php -m
To get the mysql version on linux server we have to use following command.

#mysql -v

How to install and configure the CSF (configserver) firewall.

CSF can be used on a wide range of Linux systems, including those running cPanel.

Following are the steps to install and configure the CSF on Linux Server.

Installation is quite straightforward:

rm -fv csf.tgz

wget http://www.configserver.com/free/csf.tgz
tar -xzf csf.tgz
cd csf
sh install.sh

If you would like to disable APF+BFD (which you will need to do if you have
them installed otherwise they will conflict horribly):

sh disable_apf_bfd.sh

That’s it. You can then configure csf and lfd in WHM, or edit the files
directly in /etc/csf/*

csf is preconfigured to work on a cPanel server with all the standard cPanel
ports open. It also auto-configures your SSH port if it’s non-standard on
installation.

To configure CSF modify the config files in /etc/csf/ - or if you are running WHM you can modify the CSF settings in WHM itself.

You should ensure that kernel logging daemon (klogd) is enabled. Typically, VPS servers have this disabled and you should check /etc/init.d/syslog and make sure that any klogd lines are not commented out. If you change the file, remember to restart syslog.

See the readme.txt file for more information.

Uninstallation
==============
Removing csf and lfd is even more simple:

cd /etc/csf
sh uninstall.sh

For installing the SSL certificate you need to have a dedicated IP Address, and make sure that your domain is registred domain name and resolving perfectly

Step 1: You need to generate CSR (certificate signing request ) from your webhost manager. which required following information.

———————————–
- Host to make cert for:
- Country(2 letter Abbreviation):
- State:
- City:
- Company Name:
- Company Division:
- Email:
- Password:
———————————–
Also please create webmaster@yourdomain.com (replace yourdomain.com with the domain that you want the SSL certificate to be setup for) and provide us with its password so we can complete the installation process.

After CSR generation you will get the CSR and RSA key

step 2: With the help of RSA key you need to purchase SSL certificate from any of SSL provider such as COMODO ,instant SSL

step 3: Once you got the SSL cerificate then you need to provide that certificate to hosting provider so the hosting provider will install SSL cerificate from WHM >> SSL/TLS >> Install a SSL Certificate and Setup the Domain option.

Note: Please don’t disable the Windows Firewall unless and until you have the other appropriate firewall software installed on your system

There are mainly three methods for disabling the Windows Firewall. The first method is for any user with administrative privileges on an individual machine not remotely or collectively managed in any way. The other two methods are for use windows Administrators on fully managed systems or Windows Servers.

1) Using the Control Panel

This method is for any user with administrative access to unmanaged systems

1. From the Start menu, select Control Panel, then select Windows Firewall.
2. Select Off, then click Ok.

2) Using Local Policy

This method is for administrators with administrative access to unmanaged systems or locally managed systems where the machine is not part of a Windows 2000 or higher domain.

Go to Start menu >> select Run, here enter gpedit.msc.
Expand the Computer Configuration folder, then the Administrative Templates folder.
Expand the Network folder, then the Network Connections folder, then the Windows Firewall folder.
Select the Standard Profile folder.
Double-click the Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections option.
Select Disabled, then click OK.
Select the Domain Profile folder.
Double-click the Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections option.
Select Disabled, then click OK.
Close the Group Policy dialog box.

3) Using Group Policy

This method is for administrators with administrative access to managed machines that are part of a Windows 2000 or 2003 Active Directory domain.

Create a new Group Policy object, and give the object a descriptive name (for example, ITS-Turn off Windows Firewall).
Select the newly created group policy.
Right-click on the newly created policy and select Edit.
Expand the Computer Configuration folder, then the Administrative Templates folder.
Expand the Network folder, then the Network Connections folder, then the Windows Firewall folder.
Select the Standard Profile folder.
Double-click the Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections option.
Select Disabled, then click OK.
Select the Domain Profile folder.
Double-click the Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections option.
Select Disabled, then click OK.
Close the Group Policy dialog box.
In the Security Filter section, click Add.
Search for the objects that this group policy will be applied to, then click OK.
Close the Group Policy editor.